Step Inside a Frank Lloyd Wright House Saved From Demolition
The historic Phoenix property is now part of the architect’s school at Taliesin, where it will be used as a design lab
An experimental spiral-shaped house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1950 for his son and daughter-in-law, David and Gladys Wright, had all but disappeared from public view until 2009, when their heirs put the home on the market. The property, located in the tony Arcadia neighbourhood of Phoenix, fell into the hands of developers, who planned to tear it down and build two spec homes in its place.
A public outcry ensued, the demolition was halted and, in 2012, the house was purchased by a Las Vegas builder with deep roots in Phoenix, who established a nonprofit foundation to save the house. The Wright-designed house and guesthouse and the landscape were cleaned up and stabilised. In June 2017, through a donation arrangement, the house was made available to the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture at Taliesin for community programming and educational activities. The house also will be used as a hands-on architecture lab as restoration on it continues.
A public outcry ensued, the demolition was halted and, in 2012, the house was purchased by a Las Vegas builder with deep roots in Phoenix, who established a nonprofit foundation to save the house. The Wright-designed house and guesthouse and the landscape were cleaned up and stabilised. In June 2017, through a donation arrangement, the house was made available to the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture at Taliesin for community programming and educational activities. The house also will be used as a hands-on architecture lab as restoration on it continues.
Completed in 1952, the home served as a trial run for the spiral and ramp design that Frank Lloyd Wright was proposing for New York’s Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, a project he was working on at the same time. The Phoenix home’s ramp leads visitors from the entry courtyard up to the front door and continues to a roof deck.
The home’s reinforced concrete floors rest on concrete-filled block piers. The spaces between the piers were designed to serve as a carport. The circular form to the left includes a laundry and storage room, accessible from the carport, and an interior staircase leading to a small kitchen. The balcony curves around the living room and bedrooms and doubles as an exterior hallway.
The project strikes a personal chord for Rawling. “I grew up nearby,” he says, “and my mother loved and studied architecture. She used to take me on bike rides to look at interesting houses in the neighbourhood, including this one, which was a favourite. I had a photo of this house in my dorm room all four years of college.”
The home had an original Frank Lloyd Wright-designed rug in the living and dining room, woven by Stanislav V’Soske, which was sold at auction by the home’s interim owners. Working with artist and former Frank Lloyd Wright apprentice Ling Po, Rawling commissioned another rug for the house based on the architect’s March Balloons pattern.
The small kitchen, which the architect titled a “work space” on the original blueprints, uses state-of-the-art materials, including vinyl flooring and countertops. The range is original.
The home was designed with central heating and cooling, using underfloor ducts for heat and ceiling ducts for air conditioning.
The home was designed with central heating and cooling, using underfloor ducts for heat and ceiling ducts for air conditioning.
From the roof deck, we can see that the property is linked by curving walkways and an expansive lawn. Olive and citrus trees are being planted to once again shelter the site.
An aerial view of the house taken not long after its construction shows some of the grapefruit and orange trees that eventually engulfed the property.
When David and Gladys Wright became too aged to take care of the orchard, David turned off the irrigation and allowed the trees to die. He lived to be 102, passing away in 1997. Gladys passed away in 2008 at the age of 104.
When David and Gladys Wright became too aged to take care of the orchard, David turned off the irrigation and allowed the trees to die. He lived to be 102, passing away in 1997. Gladys passed away in 2008 at the age of 104.
The master plan for the property includes future places for educational programming and a small outdoor amphitheater for concerts, mirroring some of the cultural activities offered at nearby Taliesin West, Frank Lloyd Wright’s onetime winter home and currently an architectural community.
More info: David & Gladys Wright House
More info: David & Gladys Wright House
Frank Lloyd Wright designed the three-bedroom, two-bath, 2,500-square-foot (232-square-metre) house to “float” above what was once a 10-acre citrus grove, siting it to have views of Camelback Mountain to the north. The Wright-designed guesthouse was a later addition.
When Zach Rawling, a Las Vegas home builder, bought the property in 2012, the citrus trees had largely died off, and the house was obscured from view by thick growths of vines and shrubs.
Working with a team that includes San Diego architect Wallace Cunningham, who studied at the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture in Arizona, and the Scottsdale landscape design firm Berghoff Design Group, Rawling has begun the painstaking task of cleaning, stabilising and restoring the property.